Bank of America
Cashing a check for no matter what amount the check is for, has a standard set of policies. Lets say a bank cashes its own check for five dollars when you just present an ID. Now what the bank did becomes a policy. So if I walk into a bank of A with a bank of A check for 50,000 dollars and an ID, the bank has to cash it because a policy is a policy no matter if the check is for 5 or 50,000. All Banks have to follow rules set by the Congress/FDIC etc etc. By cashing a check with very little paper trail 5 or 50,000 or even 100,000 will be hard to correct if at a later point the bank finds out that a mistake has occured. For ex the ID could be a fake one. The bank has no way of checking your ID, or the check could be a fake one. With no paper trail and just to rely on the fact that you walk in with a real check and a real ID and walked out with the money involves a lot of uncertainities. In that short time it is hard to verify if the id is real or the check is real. However IF you deposit the check into some sort of an established bank account most of the guess work is eliminated at that point. They know whom they are dealing with, and it is easy to correct any mistakes because they will not release the funds for 5 days or so. Remember the movie catch me if you can, Leonard dicaprio scams a lot of money by presenting fake out of state checks. If a bank policy exists where you can cash a check with an ID, by this time there would be a lot scams out there. A new can of worms for the Banks and the cops to deal with. However instead of relying on an ID brought by you and believe it face value, the Bank decides to get its own proof and that is your finger print for the cops to pursue if things go wrong. The finger print is a std procedure all banks follow per the rules and regulations all banks agreed to. If you say that another bank cashed a check with just an ID, they are doing that at their own risk. If there was a problem with the transaction the law will not come to their rescue because they did not follow the set procedures of taking a finger print before you cashed a check.